Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm EU txoj cai "carbon tariff" txoj cai ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam steel yog feem ntau cuam tshuam txog rau 6 yam.
Ib qho yog kev lag luam. Tuam Tshoj cov tuam txhab steel, uas feem ntau tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntev steelmaking, yuav ntsib cov teeb meem xws li nce nqi hlau xa tawm mus rau EU, txo tus nqi zoo, thiab txo cov khoom sib tw. Hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, EU txoj cai "carbon tariff" yuav ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv Tuam Tshoj cov hlau xa tawm mus rau EU; nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, nws muaj peev xwm txhawb kev optimization ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam steel thiab cov qauv khoom, thiab reshape lub low-carbon competitiveness ntawm cov khoom exports.
Qhov thib ob yog kev sib tw. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam steel feem ntau ua tau raws li qhov xav tau hauv tsev, thiab muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab kev lag luam dav. EU txoj cai "carbon tariff" tau txwv tsis pub muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam steel. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau kev sib tw ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hlau xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam rau qee qhov, ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom steel, thiab cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam downstream.
Qhov thib peb yog kev txhim kho qis-carbon. Lub EU txoj cai "carbon tariff" yuav txhawb nqa lub peev xwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam steel, ua kev tshawb fawb txog carbon quota faib cov phiaj xwm, thiab ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm kev koom ua lag luam hauv lub teb chaws carbon; nws yuav pab tag nrho cov kev lag luam kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm cov pa roj carbon emissions, thiab txhim kho cov pa roj carbon emissions txheeb cais thiab kev tswj kev muaj peev xwm; thiab Nws yuav txhawb nqa Tuam Tshoj cov hlau thiab hlau kom ua tiav txhua qhov kev sib tw, dav thiab tob-theem qis-carbon kiv puag ncig los ntawm kev ua lag luam-taw qhia txog kev lag luam, thiab ua kom lub hom phiaj ntawm "dual carbon".
Plaub, cov qauv kev lag luam. Lub EU txoj cai "carbon tariff" yuav txhawb kev hloov kho ntsuab thiab qis-carbon ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam steel technology, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv high-carbon emission ironmaking txheej txheem, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam yuav xyuam xim ntau rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob thiab kev siv ntsuab thiab low-carbon ironmaking technology, thiab hydrogen metallurgy thev naus laus zis yuav dhau los ua ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis cov pa roj carbon ntau hauv kev lag luam yav tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav ua tau zoo txhawb txoj kev hloov kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev steelmaking thiab txhawb kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev faib ua feem ntawm hluav taws xob rauv steelmaking.
Thib tsib, qauv thiab ntawv pov thawj. Lub EU txoj cai "carbon tariff" yuav ua rau kom qhov kev thov rau Suav steel tuam txhab uas muag cov qauv rau carbon hneev taw accounting ntawm steel cov khoom thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov khoom uas tsis muaj carbon. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj tsis tau tshaj tawm cov qauv tsim nyog rau kev siv, thiab qee cov qauv tsim tau tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam downstream ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov hlau thiab hlau tseem tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov pa roj carbon emissions ntawm steel khoom, thiab qhov kev thov rau carbon emission ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom steel yog tas li nthuav.
Rau yog kev lag luam downstream saw. Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qauv siv hluav taws xob, kev siv tshuab tsim khoom, cov qauv kev lag luam khoom lag luam, thiab lwm yam, cov pa roj carbon emissions ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Europe yog cov asymmetrical. Lub EU txoj cai "carbon tariff" yuav ua rau tus nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus steel downstream kev lag luam saw thiab tsis muaj zog rau kev sib tw ntawm txawv teb chaws kev lag luam. (Tuam Tshoj Mining News)
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-14-2022