Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm EU txoj cai "carbon tariff" rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hlau feem ntau yog pom tseeb hauv rau yam.
Ib qho yog kev lag luam. Cov tuam txhab hlau hauv Suav teb, uas feem ntau tsom mus rau kev ua hlau ntev, yuav ntsib teeb meem xws li tus nqi xa hlau mus rau EU nce siab, qhov zoo ntawm tus nqi txo qis, thiab kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom lag luam poob qis. Hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, EU txoj cai "carbon tariff" yuav ua rau Tuam Tshoj cov hlau xa mus rau EU poob qis; hauv lub sijhawm ntev, nws tuaj yeem txhawb kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Tuam Tshoj kev lag luam hlau thiab cov qauv khoom, thiab rov kho dua qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom xa tawm uas muaj carbon tsawg.
Qhov thib ob yog kev sib tw. Kev lag luam hlau ntawm Tuam Tshoj feem ntau ua tau raws li qhov xav tau hauv tsev, thiab muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab kev ua lag luam dav. Txoj cai "carbon tariff" ntawm EU muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg rau tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam hlau ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav muaj qee qhov cuam tshuam rau kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom hlau ntawm Tuam Tshoj xa mus rau Tebchaws Europe, thiab yuav tsim cov teeb meem kev lag luam rau qee qhov, ua rau qhov zoo dua ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom hlau ntawm Tuam Tshoj tsis muaj zog, thiab cuam tshuam rau kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Qhov thib peb yog kev tsim kho uas tsis muaj carbon ntau. Txoj cai "carbon tariff" ntawm EU yuav txhawb nqa kev tsim kho peev xwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hlau, ua kev tshawb fawb txog cov phiaj xwm faib cov pa roj carbon, thiab ua kom nrawm dua ntawm kev koom ua ke rau hauv kev lag luam carbon hauv tebchaws; nws yuav pab tag nrho kev lag luam kom paub txog keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov pa roj carbon, thiab txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv carbon emissions thiab kev tswj hwm; thiab Nws yuav txhawb Tuam Tshoj cov hlau thiab hlau kom ua tiav kev hloov pauv qis carbon thoob plaws, dav dav thiab tob los ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab ua kom nrawm dua qhov kev paub txog lub hom phiaj "ob chav carbon".
Plaub, cov qauv kev lag luam. Txoj cai "carbon tariff" ntawm EU yuav txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntsuab thiab qis carbon ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hlau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ua hlau uas muaj cov pa roj carbon ntau, kev lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav them sai sai rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho thiab kev siv cov thev naus laus zis ntsuab thiab qis carbon, thiab cov thev naus laus zis hydrogen metallurgy yuav dhau los ua txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev txo cov pa roj carbon tob hauv kev lag luam yav tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav txhawb nqa kev hloov kho cov qauv ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua hlau thiab txhawb nqa kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov sib piv ntawm kev ua hlau hluav taws xob.
Qhov thib tsib, cov qauv thiab daim ntawv pov thawj. Txoj cai "carbon tariff" ntawm EU yuav ua rau muaj kev thov ntau ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab hlau Suav rau kev suav cov pa roj carbon ntawm cov khoom hlau thiab kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom qis-carbon. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj tsis tau tshaj tawm cov qauv tsim nyog rau kev siv, thiab qee cov qauv tsim nyog tau tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lag luam downstream ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov hlau thiab hlau kuj tau them sai sai rau cov pa roj carbon ntawm cov khoom hlau, thiab qhov kev thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj carbon ntawm cov khoom hlau tau nthuav dav tas li.
Rau yog cov saw hlau kev lag luam downstream. Cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qauv siv hluav taws xob, thev naus laus zis tsim khoom, cov qauv kev lag luam khoom, thiab lwm yam, cov pa roj carbon uas tsis pom tseeb ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Europe yog qhov tsis sib xws heev. Txoj cai "carbon tariff" ntawm EU yuav ua rau tus nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov saw hlau kev lag luam downstream nce ntxiv thiab ua rau kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tsis muaj zog. (Tuam Tshoj Mining Xov Xwm)
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Xya Hli-14-2022